Why January Often Sees a Rise in Divorce Filings

January has earned a reputation in many legal circles as a month when divorce filings noticeably increase. While the idea may seem unexpected, there are several reasons people choose to take this step at the start of a new year.

If you or someone you know is considering divorce, having a clear understanding of what the process involves can help reduce uncertainty and make the experience feel a bit more approachable.

Why January Sees More Divorce Filings

A number of factors contribute to the rise in divorce cases that courts and attorneys observe each January. For many couples, the holiday season brings added pressure. When existing challenges are already present, that stress can intensify issues and push some relationships past their breaking point.

Others choose to wait until the holidays are over so they can share one last uninterrupted season with their family. Once the new year arrives, they feel more comfortable moving forward.

January also symbolizes a new beginning for many people. Just as individuals might commit to personal goals or career changes, some decide it’s time to address long-standing relationship concerns they’ve been putting off.

Practical considerations also play a role. Finalizing the calendar year together can simplify taxes. Some couples wait for bonuses to be paid or for new insurance plans to activate before initiating the process. Parents might prefer to avoid disruptions during school breaks and choose to begin proceedings after children return to class.

Understanding How the Divorce Process Works

The first step in any divorce is gathering important documents. This includes financial records, property information, and details related to children—such as schedules, routines, and caregiving responsibilities.

Once the necessary information is compiled, one spouse files a petition with the court. This petition outlines basic facts and explains what the filing spouse is asking the court to decide, such as custody arrangements, division of assets, or support obligations.

After filing, the petition must be formally served to the other spouse. This is often done by a process server or sheriff, though some situations allow a spouse to acknowledge receipt through a waiver. Once service is completed, the court requires proof before moving forward.

The spouse who receives the petition has a deadline to respond. If they participate, both sides continue through the legal process together. If they do not respond within the allowed time, the filing spouse can request that the court proceed without their involvement using a method called default.

During the case, either spouse can request temporary orders. These decisions help keep day‑to‑day life organized and may cover things like household responsibilities, living arrangements, bill payments, and temporary parenting schedules.

One of the most important stages of the process is exchanging financial information. Both spouses must provide complete and honest details about income, debts, assets, and expenses. This transparency ensures the court—or the couple, if they reach an agreement—can make fair decisions. Failing to disclose information accurately can lead to penalties.

As the case progresses, many couples are able to resolve their differences through negotiation or mediation. When they reach a full agreement, the court reviews the proposed terms and, if everything is in order, issues a final divorce order. This type of case is called an uncontested divorce and is usually quicker and less stressful.

If the couple cannot come to an agreement, the case moves to court. A judge will then make the final decisions based on the information presented. This is known as a contested divorce and often takes longer, especially when there are significant disagreements.

Once a resolution is reached—either through agreement or a court ruling—a final order is issued. This document legally ends the marriage and explains how property, support, and parenting responsibilities will be handled going forward.

A Thoughtful Decision Made at a Natural Transition Point

Choosing to begin a divorce in January doesn’t mean the relationship collapsed overnight. In most cases, people have been considering their options for quite some time. The start of a new year simply offers a clear transition point to take action on a difficult decision.

Even with a clear plan, divorce can bring a mix of emotions. Understanding the legal steps early on—and speaking with an attorney—can help you prepare, protect your interests, and navigate the process with more confidence.

Moving Toward a Clearer Future

Whether you’re exploring the idea of divorce or just trying to understand what the process looks like, having accurate information can ease a great deal of uncertainty. Knowing what to expect allows you to make decisions thoughtfully and with greater peace of mind.

If you or someone you care about is considering this step, our team is here to support you. Reach out anytime to learn more or set up a time to talk about your situation.